What is an opioid?
Opioids are a class of drugs used to treat moderate and severe pain. Some opioids are prescribed by a doctor, while others are classified as illicit drugs.
- Fentanyl (Actiq, Duragesic, Fentora, Abstral, Onsolis)
- Codeine
- Hydrocodone (Hysingla, Zohydro ER)
- Hydrocodone/acetaminophen (Lorcet, Lortab, Norco, Vicodin)
- Hydromorphone (Dilaudid, Exalgo)
- Meperidine (Demerol)
- Methadone (Dolophine, Methadose)
- Morphine (Kadian, MS Contin, Morphabond)
- Oxycodone (OxyContin, Oxaydo)
- Oxycodone and acetaminophen (Percocet, Roxicet)
What is opioid use disorder (OUD)?
Per DMS-5, a disorder characterized by loss of control of opioid use, risky opioid use, impaired social function, tolerance, and withdrawal.
What is medication-assisted treatment (MAT)?
Medication-assisted treatment, commonly known as MAT, is the use of FDA-approved medications, in combination with counseling and behavioral therapies, to provide an integrated approach to the treatment of substance use disorders.
How does it all work?
MAT uses a holistic approach to treat the “whole-patient” with the use of FDA-approved medications, counseling, and behavioral therapy. Medication helps to alleviate withdrawal and cravings, allowing the patient to focus on positive behavior changes.
There are 3 FDA-approved medications to treat opioid use disorder, methadone, buprenorphine, and naltrexone. The goal of MAT is to find the lowest possible dose of a medication that will relieve withdrawal symptoms and cravings for a 24-hour period. The medications used in MAT, at a stable dose, do not have any adverse effects on an individual’s ability to work, drive, care for their children, or otherwise live a healthy life.
To learn more about MAT and frequently asked questions please click here.